Keep that poufy pink dress away from my daughter!

by Emily Emerson, Professional Development Coordinator

On February 13th of 2011 I had a baby girl, Harriet Eulalie Emerson. Having had pregnancy difficulties, we were ecstatic to have a healthy baby. Cute, huh? (Top baby, covered in pumpkin).
 
When I was pregnant I was always intrigued by folks who would ask, “What is it?” My usual response was “Human we hope” with a smile. Sometimes I would add, “we are going to wait till the child is a teen so the child can tell us what gender it is.” I got some interesting responses.
 
That “what is it” is a question I have asked others many times and is frequently the first question that pops into our heads when we learn someone we care about is pregnant. And it is something most of us want to know. But why is it the first question?
 
I should make a confession right now; I am a feminist. Not to the exclusion of the other work I do on racism, heterosexism, classism and other oppressions, but in addition to. So thinking about gender is something I have continually done, in my personal life and my professional life. And now I have a little girl. Now I am experiencing first-hand the gender shaping of my child
 
Because my interests and work have predominately been with adolescents, my knowledge of gender-limiting societal expectations was very much focused on media and youth, peer relationships. What a shock it has been to delve into little girlhood…just shopping for clothes is an exercise in values…do I choose the beautiful pink dress that will look so sweet with her bright red hair or should I go with something more gender neutral? And why is it that people seem to assume a baby is a boy unless the child is covered in frou frou flowers and pink? Hmmmmm.
 
So our family makes choices. We dress her in all sorts of clothes. We provide all sorts of toys. And I tell her every day she is smart and strong. I am not sure what is right, but I do know I want her to have choices.
 
And I’ll admit I live in fear of the princess stage. It’s not just the frilly pink stuff that turns me off; it is the sexualization of toddlers, the unabashed consumerism and the dissuasion of the intellectual that really concerns me. I recently listened to KUOW’s Speaker’s Forum with Peggy Orenstein, author of Cinderella Ate My Daughter: Dispatches from the Frontlines of the New Girlie–Girl Culture. And it blew my mind. I like to think I have some knowledge of how gender expectations can limit children and youth’s personal expression and sometimes lead to violence and even suicide…but I hadn’t really thought about or frankly paid attention to the little girl culture that much.

 Cinderella Ate My Daughter: Dispatches from the Frontlines of the New Girlie–Girl Culture

by Peggy Orenstein

Pretty in pink

 
I was instantly interested when Peggy mentioned she her focus on adolescent girls changed when she became a parent of a girl. She threw herself into the toddler to tween world to better understand the dynamics of gender in the younger years. In the talk, she shares a study she reviewed: 2000 elementary school girls surveyed from the years of 2000 to 2007 showed that, through the years, there was an increase of intense concern about weight and appearance. Girls are being taught at a very young age that how they look is who they are and it is getting worse.
 
Peggy goes on to define “sexualization” as one or a combination of the following: when a girl learns that her value comes primarily form her appearance, especially looking hot OR she is held to a narrow standard equating physical attractiveness with being sexy OR she sexually objectives herself or is objectified, she judges her body by how she thinks it looks to others rather than how it feels to her OR adult sexuality is inappropriately imposed on her. One of the main drivers of this sexualitzation are the companies that sell childhood products. She found that one of these companies use pink for girls and blue for boys so as to double sales. If a family has a little boy then all the clothes, toys and gear must be blue.  Then the family has a little girl, well then they have to go out and purchase all new pink clothes, toys and gear.
 
Another astonishing tidbit I took away from her talk: Peggy visits a national toy fair. She walks into one company’s display that has a pink banner that reads “Beautiful, colorful and pink” and another that reads “Energy, heroes and power.” Guess which part of the room had the “girl” products and which have the “boy” products. 
 
And sure, a pink princess toy is not going to, in and of itself, sexualize my child. But the prolific messages coming from everywhere have an impact. Peggy shares that studies are showing as girls focus on appearance more and more they become at risk for multiple vulnerabilities for distorted body image, poor sexual choices, low self-esteem, etc.
Girls are being taught at a very young age that how they look is who they are and it is getting worse.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I could go on and on and I urge you to take a listen. I like her answers to the parenting concerns that she raises.  My main take away is, as a parent AND a Child and Youth Development Professional, that I limit and not censor. That I expand Hattie Lalie’s sense of what it means to be male or female and encourage her to question and challenge a binary gender paradigm.
 
Now, how do we do that in practice…I think there is a workshop somewhere in here…

Made to Stick

by Jessie Rymph, Web Communications and Database Specialist

Blue Eyes, Brown Eyes

You have probably heard about a teacher who, the day after Martin Luther King, Jr. died, taught her all-white third grade classroom about prejudice and racism by creating a situation in which they experienced it. Jane Elliott divided the class into brown eyed students and blue eyed students and told them the brown eyed students were superior to the others. You should watch the phenomenal documentary, A Class Divided, on the PBS website to see how quickly the students’ feelings towards each other and themselves changed.

Elliott’s idea was brilliant and stuck with her students for the rest of their lives, because it went beyond an abstract idea to a feeling they experienced deeply. The blue eyed students also wore collars so they could be identified from a distance. The children say they couldn’t think of anything while doing schoolwork except for the collar. How can we use this type of sensory experience to teach other lessons?

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Made to Stick

“It would have been easy for her to treat the idea of prejudice the way other classroom ideas are treated,” write Chip and Dan Heath, “like an important but abstract bit of knowledge, like the capital of Kansas or the definition of ‘truth.’” Their book, Made to Stick, teaches how to express our ideas in ways that our audience won’t forget.

I’m reading Made to Stick along with a few others here at SOWA and I highly recommend it for anyone who wants to learn how to saysomething once and say it well. The book is filled with fun, illustrative anecdotes so it’s an easy read. The Heath brothers write about six factors that make ideas “sticky” and so far I’ve read about three: simple, unexpected, and concrete. If you read our e-newsletter or follow our Twitter feed, you must have noticed the amazing improvements!
 
I found a razorblade in my apple
 
No, not really, but urban legends are some of the stickiest stories out there. Here are some of the bubble-gummiest things you can learn by reading Made to Stick:
  • Why are the Japanese really out performing us in math?
  • How does the script of Trading Places relate to how I teach science?
  • Can you really return tire chains to Nordstroms?
That was me using “the unexpected” to lure you in. Now I’m supposed to keep you interested. Um… well, I still have more reading to do. Let’s just say the book is filled with examples of brilliant moments in education that we can all learn from like blue eyes, brown eyes.
 
Huge thanks to Josh Oakley, our Bridge Conference graphic designer, for recommending the book!

Finding Inspiration in the Bay Area

by Amanda Thomas, Education Policy Director

Each year, the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation convenes teams representing Afterschool Networks, from across the nation, to share, learn and gain new knowledge and inspiration. The theme of the National Network of Statewide Afterschool Networks' 2012 National Meeting was: Preparing Global Citizens The Power of Afterschool and Expanded Learning Opportunities. Afterschool Networks from 40 states gathered in San Francisco to take stock of systems, policies, practices and quality tools that networks need to support children and youth “as engaged learners” in afterschool programs.

This year’s conference incorporated off-site visits to local programs in the surrounding communities. I attended a student-guided tour and presentation at Life Academy of Health and Bioscience in Oakland, California. A small public high school established in 2001, serving a diverse student body of 260 youth in grades 9 through 12. Life Academy is a great model of schools, community-based organizations and families working together to support student success. We saw Expanded Learning Opportunities in action at Life Academy- much of the school’s success lies in the intentionality in connecting with kids and getting them excited about learning – every hour of the day. The school’s success lies in... connecting with kids and getting them excited about learning every hour of the day.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Meeting the young people, families and teachers at Life Academy was a highlight for me; it was an uplifting experience that will inform my work at School’s Out Washington to promote and support the fact that the Afterschool and Youth Development field supports young people in so many powerful ways, including education results!

Harmonious to the theme of global learning, the conference keynote speakers included:

  • Kai-Ming Cheng, Professor and Chair, Education, University of Hong Kong;
  • Tom Torklakson, California State Superintendent of Public Instruction; 
  • Donald Floyd, President and Chief Executive Officer, National 4-H Council;
  • Senator Thomas McGee of Massachusetts;
  • Anthony Smith, Superintendent of Oakland Unified School District;
  • Deborah Lowe Vandell, Professor and Chair, Department of Education, University of California, Irvine, and
  • Paul Heckman, Associate Dean, School of Education, University of California, Davis.

Conference-goers were able to choose from a vast array of dynamic workshop sessions on topics such as College & Career Readiness, Communications, STEM, Policy & Advocacy Quality and Professional Development and Research. Along with keynote addresses and workshops there was also time for state teams to share information and engage in action-planning to apply new information and learning into activities and initiatives at home.


Listen to an interview with conference speaker Dr. Paul Heckman (right) on the podcast "Please Speak Freely." The podcast is a sponsor of the Bridge from School to Afterschool and Back Conference and features leaders in the afterschool and youth development field.

Arts Education: May be Underfunded but Not to be Overlooked

by Virginia Eader, School's Out Washington MSW Student Intern
 
I have two greatest memories from high school. First, the time I spent in Drama Club: exploring different personas, emotions, and expressions in order to communicate and tell stories. I developed such a bond with the other kids involved and I remember my drama teacher spending countless hours afterschool (probably unpaid and probably spending his own money on supplies) in order to provide us with such an opportunity. 
 
My other greatest memory is the time I spent as an outdoor camp counselor to 5th graders. In addition to exploring nature, this involved participating in and teaching campfire songs, silly dances and skits, and hands-on arts and crafts activities. In these moments I learned more about myself than I have ever had at that age. These opportunities allowed me to explore my own identity, self expression, creativity, in addition to a great deal of other skills: teamwork, social skills, critical thinking, problem solving, public speaking, engaged learning, risk-taking, and leadership, to name a few. To think of never having had the option to participate in creative learning at that age, I would probably be a different person today.
 
Last week, I had the opportunity to attend a community roundtable discussion on arts education. What a great way to spend a few hours on a normally dull week night. The space was full of a diverse group of arts education advocates- teachers, teaching artists, non-profit leaders, art therapists, youth workers, and artists of various media.
 
One of the participants hit the nail on the head when they said, “Without arts education, we are short changing our young people.”
 
The reality exists that arts education and creative expression within our education system  is slowly on its way to becoming something of the past. In the world of standardized testing, there is little room for creativity. It is up to us as afterschool and youth development professionals to be strong advocates not just for quality education, but for quality education that encompasses diverse modes of learning.
 
The arts have become a luxury in the public school system. Schools in low-income neighborhoods are lucky to have the opportunity to participate in the opportunities I had as a youth. If we want to address the opportunity gap that exists in our state, equal access to arts education is one place to start. While we all feel the pressure of shrinking budgets, we can use our own creative minds (go figure!) to build community/school/neighborhood partnerships to ensure that young people have opportunities to explore their creative brilliance.

Finally, as another participant pointed out, “We need to move away from ‘Arts Education’ as separate from ‘Education’.” It needs to become an integrated piece of Education as a whole.
 
Arts Education Resources:

Contact me for further information.  Share your favorite resources in the comments section below.

December Updates

By Danielle Baer, Communications & Grants Manager

While traffic lightens and schedules wind down with the holiday season underway, there is a lot happening at the state and federal level that will impact the afterschool and youth development field in Washington State.   First off, earlier this week, Washington State was awarded a $60 million Race to the Top grant to support early learning system building efforts in our state.  We were one of nine states to receive the grant out of 35 applicants.This is a huge victory for our state! 

The grant will help build statewide systems that affect our overall early learning system, including school-age child care.   As a member of the Early Learning Action Alliance, a statewide coalition of organizations working to strengthen early learning supports and systems, and in partnership with the Department of Early Learning, School’s Out Washington will take an active role in ensuring school-age care is included in the systems building work.

At the federal level, Congress released an FY 2012 omnibus spending bill which includes a .189% spending cut across the board to most federal programs, including 21st Century Community Learning Centers.  The Afterschool Alliance worked hard with Congressional members to fine tune language around allowing 21st CCLC funds to be used for a longer school day specifying that efforts to extend the school day should “align with and complement, rather than replicate, the regular school day by offering a range of activities that capture student interest and support student engagement to promote higher class attendance, reduce risk for retention or dropping out, and include activities that promote good health.” View a table of funding allocations for programs impacting the out-of-school time field and learn more about federal policy on the Afterschool Alliance’s website.

On a more personal note, today is my last day before heading out on maternity leave. I’m patiently awaiting the arrival of my second child.  While I prepare for sleepless nights, the joys of the newborn days and the stresses of arranging for child care, I can’t help but think about all the policies in place that could use revisions and improvements to truly call ourselves a nation that puts families first.  Did you know:

• In the U.S., 49% of mothers cobble together paid leave following childbirth by using sick days, vacation days, disability leave, and maternity leave.
• 51% of new mothers lack any paid leave -- so some take unpaid leave, some quit, some even lose their jobs.
• The U.S is one of only 4 countries that doesn't offer paid leave to new mothers -- the others are Papua New Guinea, Swaziland, and Lesotho.
(data from momsrising.org)

A system that supports mothers throughout their pregnancy and supports families as their raise their children in their early through school years is critical to our future.   While I experience firsthand in my personal life the early childhood years, my work at School’s Out Washington reminds me everyday that young people need continued support throughout their childhood and education to stay engaged in school and make positive choices to help them on their pathway towards a successful future. 

Especially in light of the growing disparities we see that negatively impact youth of color and low-income youth, we need interventions at the ground level and systems changes that demand equitable opportunities for all young people.  As we close out 2011 and start a new year, we hope you’ll join us in our journey and commitment to continue moving forward in our efforts to strengthen and unite the afterschool and youth development field with the end goal of supporting young people in achieving their dreams.

Shortening the School Year is Not the Answer

By Janet Frieling, Network Director

I read with interest the article in the Seattle times the other day saying that Washington school superintendents are pushing for a shorter school year as a budget fix. In a recent study published by The Education Trust-West, and other groups such as RAND, The National Center on Time and Learning, shortening the school calendar has dramatic impacts on those children and youth who are already struggling. Yes, times are tough and budget decisions need to reflect these unique times, but do we really want to sacrifice the ability of thousands of Washington’s children to make a livable wage?

Low income children and youth and children of color are more likely to suffer if this approach is taken. Not all families in our state will be able to supplement additional learning opportunities for their children and youth if the school year is shortened. For many, this extra time may translate to more time in front of a TV or video game, or more time hanging out at the mall with friends. Is this really the best that we can do for our kids when research clearly shows us that more quality learning opportunities need to be made available to all children and youth to allow for experiential learning, increased social and emotional development, and more time to practice putting academic theory into daily practice.

The current school year calendar is already woefully inadequate in both of these areas-do we really want to reduce learning opportunities even more? Low income families will have to make tough choices and finding high quality activities for their children if the school calendar is shortened for extra learning options will not rise to the top of their list of “must fund” items.

Other states are actually looking at increasing school schedules by partnering with community based organizations to offer quality learning time in multiple settings-especially during the summer months. Across the world, the United States' instructional calendar is already one of the shortest. This solution will only cause our kids to fall further behind and the persistent achievement gap to widen at an even greater rate. Let’s look for other solutions to our budget crisis.
 

Sit! Stay! Listen!

by Danielle Baer, Communications and Grant Manager, and Jessie Rymph, Web Communications and Database Specialist
 
On this beautiful Seattle day, we wanted to take a moment to introduce you to one of our regular visitors to the office, Ms. Finster (Dog of Visions) Emerson-Darring.  It's always a happy day when Finster keeps us company and motivates us to go for a walk in Judkins Park.  Finster is a trained therapy dog who spends part of her time with her mama Emily Emerson, SOWA's Professional Development Coordinator, (pictured) and part of her time with her papa, Andy, a teacher at Pathfinder K-8 School in West Seattle. Lucky dog!
 
She isn’t unique in that she gets to hang out with groups of kids, though. Many therapy dogs in Washington and thousands around the country regularly visit classrooms and afterschool programs to serve as attentive audiences for young readers. Reading programs have sprung up that allow children to practice reading out loud to dogs. Students gain confidence by reading to a non-judgmental, fluffy friend.
 
A preliminary research study from Tufts University shows that children in these programs also improve their literacy and their interest in reading. In Tufts University’s study, reports the Boston Globe, each child would snuggle up with the same dog each week and read aloud on a large dog bed. (What a life! Someone gets paid to oversee this adorable study!)
 
Children have been reading to dogs for ages, but Intermountain Therapy Dogs formalized the concept and began R.E.A.D (Reading Education Assistance Dogs) in 1999.  Their website lists teams of book-loving dogs in Thurston, Lewis, Mason and South Pierce Counties. And check out Woodinville’s Reading with Rover program, which now brings doggies into six school districts in Washington! Both websites suggest ways to get involved either as an afterschool provider or a dog owner. If only my dog wasn’t so hyper…
 

Reflections from Bridge Conference 2011

By Virginia Eader, School's Out Washington MSW Student Intern

It’s been a few weeks since this year’s Bridge conference. I’ve spent the time since then rifling through my stack of handouts and notes, reflecting on everything that I learned from the powerful two days. The workshops I attended were inspiring, the networking was great, the food delicious, and working with the SOWA team to put it all together was an amazing experience. There is so much I took away from Bridge that I could probably write five different blog entries about it. Yet, in light of this year’s conference theme of Racial Equity, I find it necessary to reflect on this one particular moment. 
   
I attended the workshop The Refugee Project: Walk in My Shoes, which was facilitated by World Relief. After a short lesson on a refugee’s process to freedom and realizing some harsh realities (there is only a half of a percent chance that a refugee will make it through the long process to a new home), we proceeded with the Walk-in-My-Shoes part of the workshop. Divided into groups, we were given a duffel bag, a photo album, and written instructions.  Each group was to become refugees for the next hour and a half.

I have to admit that I felt a bit uncomfortable with the idea of “pretending” to be a young refugee seeking asylum. As a white person of privilege born and raised in the United States, my connection to experiences of a refugee fleeing a war torn country are minimal. The thought of “dressing up” as a refugee and pretending like I was having a similar experience seemed to only reinforce the relationship of power and oppression. At the same time, I understood the purpose of the workshop and the assimilation-style of this lesson, so, with a bit of reluctance, my group proceeded to put on our head scarves and read through our histories.

My group was assigned the lives of five 19 year olds from Sudan traveling together for over 10 years (much like the story of the lost boys of Sudan). Our instructions explained that we would have 15 minutes to prepare before beginning our journey to the refugee camp, which was located outside the hotel in downtown Seattle. 

After many looks from those passing by, we arrived to “the camp” a few blocks from the Sheraton where we were not so warmly welcomed (by an actor) and told to wait in line and be quiet until our names were called. Each group would proceed to a different station representing the different levels of the process refugees must endure to get a new home. There was the State Department Interview, Medical Examination, and Feeding Station.
 
Standing in line for our group interview the woman from the “State Department” called us one by one and asked a series of questions in tone of voice that showed very little respect. After accusing our group of not having our story straight she sent us to the “feeding station” where we received a small cup of lentils and a stack of card board with rope for our shelter.


 
As the man at the feeding station was explaining where we needed to go to set up shelter (which was hypothetically several miles walking distance from the camp) a security guard suddenly appeared and began yelling at us. “You need to leave, RIGHT NOW!” he said multiple times. We all looked at each other, confused, thinking at first that this was another actor participating in the experience, but soon realizing otherwise. He called for back-up on his radio. It wasn’t until the workshop host, who was also participating, took off her head scarf that the security guard changed his tone. We realized in that moment that we had just experienced a very real form of discrimination. As we walked back to the hotel we all seemed to be processing what had just happened. We returned to the workshop room to debrief and could sense a very intense feeling in the room as we reflected and made connections.

Now I’ve thought about this experience a lot since then, replaying it in my mind, and even trying to legitimize or justify the security guards behavior. But the truth is, regardless of his intentions, the impact was strong. For those few minutes, I experienced just a tiny glimpse of what refugees, immigrants, people of color and non-dominant cultures deal with on a daily basis. And for this, I am greatly impacted.

While we enjoyed two days of thoughtful and inspiring speakers and dialogue around what it means to submerge Racial Equity work into everything we do as Afterschool and Youth Development professionals, we must not lose sight or momentum. There is work to be done just outside of the Bridge conference doors, within our own organizations or programs and everywhere around us.

School's Out Washington has followed up with the property management where this incident occurred.   

Celebrate Lights On Afterschool!

The 12th annual Lights On Afterschool celebration is TODAY!  What are you doing to celebrate the importance of afterschool programs in your community? Did you remember to register your event? Would you like to find an event already happening in your community? Visit the Afterschool Alliance’s website for a listing of registered events (and to register your event) – there are currently over 50 events registered across Washington State.   And we’d love to hear about how you celebrated Lights On Afterschool.  Email Danielle with your event summary and/or pictures that captured your experience.

School’s Out Washington will be celebrating Lights On Afterschool on Monday, October 24th at an event in Yakima hosted by Northwest Community Action Center and Yakima School District.  We will hear from some great speakers including Nicole Yohalem with the Forum for Youth Investment and Yakima County Sherriff Ken Irwin as well as present our Afterschool Hall of Fame Awards to this year’s champions who include:

• Yakima County Sheriff Ken Irwin
• City of Tacoma Mayor Marilyn Strickland
• City of Pullman Mayor Glenn Johnson
• Tulalip Tribes Charitable Fund
• Pam O’Brien, Educator from Olympia
• Joanne Benham, Community Leader from Spokane
• Jack Albaugh, Community Leader from Fife

Take a moment to read a news story including an interview with Sheriff Irwin about Lights On Afterschool.  

Building public will and raising awareness around the importance of afterschool programs in keeping kids safe, engaged and learning when not in school is more critical than ever.  Yesterday, the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pension (HELP) Committee began marking up the Elementary and Secondary Education Act as part of the reauthorization process.  Included in this bill is language that would drastically alter funding for the 21st Century Community Learning Center program by allowing these funds to be diverted to support the whole scale redesign of the school day. 

Senator Murray serves on this committee and it’s critical that she hear from her constituents here in Washington State about the key role that 21st CCLC funds play in supporting Washington’s kids, families and communities.   Visit the Afterschool Alliance’s website for more information on what you can do to help support 21st CCLC programs.

Great Examples of Afterschool Literacy Programs

By Andrea Erins, owner of the site: www.mastersineducation.com. Andrea has been a college educator for 13 years and likes to write about various subjects related to teaching.

Here are just a few of the many fantastic afterschool literacy programs that have come up with creative ways to get children excited about reading and writing. From publishing their own literary magazines to starting slam poetry clubs, these are ideas that work.

826 National – Founded by award-winning author Dave Eggers, the 826 National program features literacy centers in eight major cities across the country. They offer inventive after-school writing programs to underprivileged children between the ages of 6 to 18. Students work with a tutor to complete their homework and read together for two hours, then write independently for one hour. The centers also publish a number of student writing projects such as quarterlies, newspapers, chapbooks, and ‘zines. They also offer free workshops for a variety of creative projects.

AfterSchool KidzLit – AfterSchool KidzLit is an afterschool reading program for children in grades K-8 that promotes their motivation to read and their literacy skills. It also helps them to develop core social values. The program is centered around 120 books that appeal to children’s interests, with facilitator guides for each book to help organize activities such as read-alouds, partner reading, group discussions, or a related activity involving drama, art, movement, or writing.  Afterschool staff members who have worked with KidzLit have noticed several signs of improved literacy including more interest and enjoyment in reading, enhanced vocabularies, better capabilities to express ideas, stronger relationships with peers and adults, and a better understanding of self and others.

hArtworks – hArtworks is a literacy magazine written and edited by students at Charles Hart Middle School, an inner- city school in Washington, D.C. The afterschool program allows students to foster their creativity and speak their minds. The students produce three issues each year, which are distributed to family, friends, and other members of the community. hArtworks has served 400 students every year since 1999, helping them to achieve better grades in English, improve literacy skills, and engage in more extracurricular activities. They are also more likely to pursue higher education.

Youth Education for Tomorrow (YET) – YET serves over 500 afterschool programs across the country. They provide custom programs for a wide range of ages, grades, and reading levels. Some program components include “ShoutOuts,” which improves participation and comprehension, reading games, reading out loud, and writing activities. YET also encourages independent reading with the “100 Book Challenge” that rewards reading achievement. Children who spent over 180 days in the Philadelphia program, where the program originated, had reading scores that improved an average of 1.2 grade levels.

Youth Speaks - Youth Speaks is an organization dedicated to developing creativity and literacy skills in young people.  They offer poet residencies in middle and high schools, where a trained Poet-Mentor works with a teacher or educational professional to bring creative writing and performance poetry into the school. They help the students create a Student-Led Arts Movement (SLAM) club and teach them leadership skills so that the club can continue after the residency is over. Youth Speaks teaches students that their lives serve as their primary inspiration for writing, which helps students to find their own voice before engaging with other voices through literature.

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